A step-by-step virtual environment for performing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, covering sample preparation, reagent addition, incubation, and data analysis. Designed to support understanding of immunoassay principles and experimental workflow.

Learners are guided through the key stages of an immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol, including tissue preparation, antigen retrieval, antibody incubation, and visualisation. Designed to support conceptual understanding and technical accuracy in histological analysis.

Simulate Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and molecular cloning, guiding users through DNA amplification, restriction digestion, ligation, and transformation. It is designed to build a comprehensive understanding of gene manipulation techniques central to molecular biology and biotechnology.

Learn how to separate and detect proteins through gel electrophoresis, membrane transfer and antibody probing. This simulation emphasises key steps in protein identification and quantification using immunoblotting techniques.

Gain hands-on experience in labelling cellular structures with fluorescent antibodies. Follow the complete workflow from sample fixation to visualisation, reinforcing concepts of protein localisation and fluorescence imaging.

Simulate the process of producing recombinant proteins, from gene cloning to expression in host cells. Focuses on critical techniques such as induction, harvesting, and protein analysis.

Develop skills in measuring absorbance to quantify biomolecules. Includes sample handling, calibration curve creation, and interpreting results using standard spectrophotometric methods.

Practice aseptic techniques and cell maintenance in a controlled virtual lab. Covers media preparation, passaging, contamination prevention, and monitoring cell health.

Explore strategies for isolating proteins using biochemical properties such as affinity or size. Includes steps such as lysis, centrifugation, column chromatography, and elution.

Master the bicinchoninic acid assay for determining protein concentration. Engage with colorimetric analysis, standard curve plotting and critical data interpretation.

Examine specimens using proper microscope setup, focussing techniques and magnification. Highlights fundamental microscopy skills and sample visualisation.

Follow the full histology process - from tissue fixation and dehydration to wax embedding, sectioning and staining. Emphasises tissue preservation and structural analysis.